Hardware
Computer hardware, from components to complete systems.
CPUs, motherboards, full servers, GPUs, and unified-memory systems — hardware for everyday computing, development, graphics, scientific workloads, and AI.
Curated directory
Desktop CPUs and GPUs
A small curated set of current desktop parts, not a complete catalog. Specifications are transcribed from each maker's official page on the date shown. Current retail prices and stock are not collected; retailer links are plain searches.
| CPU | Cores / threads | Base clock | Boost clock | Socket | Launch | Source | Find retailers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Ryzen 5 9600X | 6 / 12 | 3.9 GHz | 5.4 GHz | AM5 | Aug 8, 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D | 8 / 16 | 4.2 GHz | 5 GHz | AM5 | Apr 6, 2023 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Ryzen 7 9700X | 8 / 16 | 3.8 GHz | 5.5 GHz | AM5 | Aug 8, 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D | 8 / 16 | 4.7 GHz | 5.2 GHz | AM5 | Nov 7, 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Ryzen 9 9950X | 16 / 32 | 4.3 GHz | 5.7 GHz | AM5 | Aug 15, 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | 16 / 32 | 4.3 GHz | 5.7 GHz | AM5 | Mar 12, 2025 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Core i5-14600K | 14 / 20 | Per core type (see official page) | 5.3 GHz | FCLGA1700 | Q4 2023 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Core i7-14700K | 20 / 28 | Per core type (see official page) | 5.6 GHz | FCLGA1700 | Q4 2023 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Core i9-14900K | 24 / 32 | Per core type (see official page) | 6 GHz | FCLGA1700 | Q4 2023 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Core Ultra 5 245K | 14 / 14 | Per core type (see official page) | 5.2 GHz | FCLGA1851 | Q4 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Core Ultra 7 265K | 20 / 20 | Per core type (see official page) | 5.5 GHz | FCLGA1851 | Q4 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Core Ultra 9 285K | 24 / 24 | Per core type (see official page) | 5.7 GHz | FCLGA1851 | Q4 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| GPU | Memory | Shader units | FP32 (theoretical) | Launch price | Value at launch price | Base clock | Boost clock | Launch | Source | Find retailers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB | 16 GB · GDDR6 | 2,048 | 25.6 TFLOPS (AMD-stated peak) | $349 (SEP, announced May 20, 2025)Official announcement | 73.3 GFLOPS per $ (AMD-stated FP32) | Unknown | 3.13 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 | 16 GB · GDDR6 | 3,584 | 36.1 TFLOPS (AMD-stated peak) | $549 (SEP, announced Feb 28, 2025)Official announcement | 65.7 GFLOPS per $ (AMD-stated FP32) | Unknown | 2.52 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | 16 GB · GDDR6 | 4,096 | 48.7 TFLOPS (AMD-stated peak) | $599 (SEP, announced Feb 28, 2025)Official announcement | 81.3 GFLOPS per $ (AMD-stated FP32) | Unknown | 2.97 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Arc B570 | 10 GB · GDDR6 | Unknown | Unknown | Not recorded | Not available | Unknown | Unknown | Q4 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| Intel Arc B580 | 12 GB · GDDR6 | Unknown | Unknown | Not recorded | Not available | Unknown | Unknown | Q4 2024 | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 | 8 GB · GDDR6 | 2,560 | 13.1 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 2,560 shader units × 2.57 GHz) | $249 (starting at, announced Jun 24, 2025)Official announcement | 52.6 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32) | 2.31 GHz | 2.57 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 | 8 GB · GDDR7 | 3,840 | 19.2 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 3,840 shader units × 2.5 GHz) | $299 (starting at, announced Apr 15, 2025)Official announcement | 64.2 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32) | 2.28 GHz | 2.5 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti | Size not recorded (see official page) · GDDR7 | 4,608 | 23.6 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 4,608 shader units × 2.57 GHz) | Not recorded | Not available | 2.41 GHz | 2.57 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 | 12 GB · GDDR7 | 6,144 | 30.8 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 6,144 shader units × 2.51 GHz) | $549 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement | 56.1 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32) | 2.33 GHz | 2.51 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 16 GB · GDDR7 | 8,960 | 43.9 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 8,960 shader units × 2.45 GHz) | $749 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement | 58.6 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32) | 2.3 GHz | 2.45 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 | 16 GB · GDDR7 | 10,752 | 56.3 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 10,752 shader units × 2.62 GHz) | $999 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement | 56.3 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32) | 2.3 GHz | 2.62 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | 32 GB · GDDR7 | 21,760 | 104.8 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 21,760 shader units × 2.41 GHz) | $1,999 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement | 52.4 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32) | 2.01 GHz | 2.41 GHz | Unknown | Official specs Read | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
Launch dates keep the precision the cited source states (day, month or quarter); "Unknown" means we have not yet verified a launch date from a cited source. Intel's quarters are its stated "Launch Date", which Intel defines as the date the product was first introduced; retail availability can come later. Equal core counts or clocks do not mean equal performance. FP32 is a theoretical peak, not a measured result. AMD figures are the maker's own stated peaks (AMD's are about twice 2 × stream processors × boost clock, consistent with RDNA dual issue). NVIDIA figures are derived here as 2 × shader units × boost clock, rounded down. Stated and derived figures are not comparable with each other. Launch prices are the maker's announced US launch price (NVIDIA "starting at", AMD's stated "SEP") on the announcement date shown, not today's retail price; "Not recorded" means we have not recorded a dated launch announcement of one price for that exact product (the RTX 5060 Ti launched as 8 GB and 16 GB models at different prices; an undated list price, such as Intel's "Recommended Customer Price", is not used). Value at launch price is the FP32 figure per launch dollar, so it inherits the same not-comparable-across-vendors caveat. Check the exact model, board and seller on the retailer's site. See the methodology.
Hardware buying guide: What to buy or rent for an Ethereum full node → Compare CPU, RAM and usable NVMe requirements, configured rental prices and assumed home costs.
Current catalog
GPU and unified-memory capacity
Dedicated VRAM/HBM and shared unified memory are labeled separately. Capacity is not a performance ranking. Bars use a logarithmic scale.
Search US retailers for a consumer or workstation GPU below. Check the exact card and seller on the retailer’s site. Prices and stock are not collected here.
| Hardware | Class | Memory | Type | Qualification | Source / observed | Find retailers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090Consumer GPU; software support and usable free VRAM depend on the system configuration. | consumer gpu | 24 GB | GDDR6X | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTXBackend and kernel support should be checked separately from capacity. | consumer gpu | 24 GB | GDDR6 | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090Consumer GPU; advertised capacity does not guarantee runtime compatibility. | consumer gpu | 32 GB | GDDR7 | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900Workstation GPU with ECC support. | workstation gpu | 48 GB | GDDR6 ECC | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | Search NeweggSearch Amazon |
| NVIDIA H100 SXMH100 NVL is a separate 94GB configuration; this row represents the 80GB SXM capacity. | datacenter accelerator | 80 GB | HBM | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | — |
| NVIDIA H200Datacenter accelerator capacity. | datacenter accelerator | 141 GB | HBM3e | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | — |
| AMD Instinct MI300XDatacenter accelerator capacity. | datacenter accelerator | 192 GB | HBM3 | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | — |
| AMD Instinct MI325XDatacenter accelerator capacity. | datacenter accelerator | 256 GB | HBM3E | Dedicated | Vendor ↗ | — |
| Apple Mac Studio M3 Ultra (maximum configuration)Maximum configurable unified memory shared by CPU, GPU, and the operating system; not equivalent to dedicated VRAM. | unified memory system | 512 GB | Unified memory | Unified / shared | Vendor ↗ | — |
Related use case · Local AI
See which open weights fit.
The open-model catalog estimates Q4 and Q8 weight memory with conservative format and loading overhead, then compares Q4 estimates against capacity tiers from 8GB through 512GB.
Open the model hardware-fit matrix →