Curated directory

Desktop CPUs and GPUs

A small curated set of current desktop parts, not a complete catalog. Specifications are transcribed from each maker's official page on the date shown. Current retail prices and stock are not collected; retailer links are plain searches.

Desktop CPUs: official specifications and launch dates
CPUCores / threadsBase clockBoost clockSocketLaunchSourceFind retailers
AMD Ryzen 5 9600X6 / 123.9 GHz5.4 GHzAM5Aug 8, 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D8 / 164.2 GHz5 GHzAM5Apr 6, 2023Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Ryzen 7 9700X8 / 163.8 GHz5.5 GHzAM5Aug 8, 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D8 / 164.7 GHz5.2 GHzAM5Nov 7, 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X16 / 324.3 GHz5.7 GHzAM5Aug 15, 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D16 / 324.3 GHz5.7 GHzAM5Mar 12, 2025Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Core i5-14600K14 / 20Per core type (see official page)5.3 GHzFCLGA1700Q4 2023Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Core i7-14700K20 / 28Per core type (see official page)5.6 GHzFCLGA1700Q4 2023Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Core i9-14900K24 / 32Per core type (see official page)6 GHzFCLGA1700Q4 2023Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Core Ultra 5 245K14 / 14Per core type (see official page)5.2 GHzFCLGA1851Q4 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Core Ultra 7 265K20 / 20Per core type (see official page)5.5 GHzFCLGA1851Q4 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K24 / 24Per core type (see official page)5.7 GHzFCLGA1851Q4 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Desktop GPUs: official specifications, a theoretical FP32 figure (derived where the maker states none) and the official launch price; launch dates are unknown where no cited source states one
GPUMemoryShader unitsFP32 (theoretical)Launch priceValue at launch priceBase clockBoost clockLaunchSourceFind retailers
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB16 GB · GDDR62,04825.6 TFLOPS (AMD-stated peak)$349 (SEP, announced May 20, 2025)Official announcement 73.3 GFLOPS per $ (AMD-stated FP32)Unknown3.13 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Radeon RX 907016 GB · GDDR63,58436.1 TFLOPS (AMD-stated peak)$549 (SEP, announced Feb 28, 2025)Official announcement 65.7 GFLOPS per $ (AMD-stated FP32)Unknown2.52 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT16 GB · GDDR64,09648.7 TFLOPS (AMD-stated peak)$599 (SEP, announced Feb 28, 2025)Official announcement 81.3 GFLOPS per $ (AMD-stated FP32)Unknown2.97 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Arc B57010 GB · GDDR6UnknownUnknownNot recordedNot availableUnknownUnknownQ4 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
Intel Arc B58012 GB · GDDR6UnknownUnknownNot recordedNot availableUnknownUnknownQ4 2024Official specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50508 GB · GDDR62,56013.1 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 2,560 shader units × 2.57 GHz)$249 (starting at, announced Jun 24, 2025)Official announcement 52.6 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32)2.31 GHz2.57 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50608 GB · GDDR73,84019.2 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 3,840 shader units × 2.5 GHz)$299 (starting at, announced Apr 15, 2025)Official announcement 64.2 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32)2.28 GHz2.5 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 TiSize not recorded (see official page) · GDDR74,60823.6 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 4,608 shader units × 2.57 GHz)Not recordedNot available2.41 GHz2.57 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 507012 GB · GDDR76,14430.8 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 6,144 shader units × 2.51 GHz)$549 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement 56.1 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32)2.33 GHz2.51 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti16 GB · GDDR78,96043.9 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 8,960 shader units × 2.45 GHz)$749 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement 58.6 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32)2.3 GHz2.45 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 508016 GB · GDDR710,75256.3 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 10,752 shader units × 2.62 GHz)$999 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement 56.3 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32)2.3 GHz2.62 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509032 GB · GDDR721,760104.8 TFLOPS (derived: 2 × 21,760 shader units × 2.41 GHz)$1,999 (starting at, announced Jan 6, 2025)Official announcement 52.4 GFLOPS per $ (derived FP32)2.01 GHz2.41 GHzUnknownOfficial specs Read Search NeweggSearch Amazon

Launch dates keep the precision the cited source states (day, month or quarter); "Unknown" means we have not yet verified a launch date from a cited source. Intel's quarters are its stated "Launch Date", which Intel defines as the date the product was first introduced; retail availability can come later. Equal core counts or clocks do not mean equal performance. FP32 is a theoretical peak, not a measured result. AMD figures are the maker's own stated peaks (AMD's are about twice 2 × stream processors × boost clock, consistent with RDNA dual issue). NVIDIA figures are derived here as 2 × shader units × boost clock, rounded down. Stated and derived figures are not comparable with each other. Launch prices are the maker's announced US launch price (NVIDIA "starting at", AMD's stated "SEP") on the announcement date shown, not today's retail price; "Not recorded" means we have not recorded a dated launch announcement of one price for that exact product (the RTX 5060 Ti launched as 8 GB and 16 GB models at different prices; an undated list price, such as Intel's "Recommended Customer Price", is not used). Value at launch price is the FP32 figure per launch dollar, so it inherits the same not-comparable-across-vendors caveat. Check the exact model, board and seller on the retailer's site. See the methodology.

Hardware buying guide: What to buy or rent for an Ethereum full node → Compare CPU, RAM and usable NVMe requirements, configured rental prices and assumed home costs.

Current catalog

GPU and unified-memory capacity

Dedicated VRAM/HBM and shared unified memory are labeled separately. Capacity is not a performance ranking. Bars use a logarithmic scale.

Accelerator or unified-memory capacityVendor-advertised GB · logarithmic bar scale
GeForce RTX 409024 GB · dedicated
Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GB · dedicated
GeForce RTX 509032 GB · dedicated
Radeon PRO W790048 GB · dedicated
H100 SXM80 GB · dedicated
H200141 GB · dedicated
Instinct MI300X192 GB · dedicated
Instinct MI325X256 GB · dedicated

Search US retailers for a consumer or workstation GPU below. Check the exact card and seller on the retailer’s site. Prices and stock are not collected here.

Representative GPU, accelerator, and unified-memory capacities from official vendor specifications
HardwareClassMemoryTypeQualificationSource / observedFind retailers
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090Consumer GPU; software support and usable free VRAM depend on the system configuration.consumer gpu24 GBGDDR6XDedicatedVendor ↗Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTXBackend and kernel support should be checked separately from capacity.consumer gpu24 GBGDDR6DedicatedVendor ↗Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090Consumer GPU; advertised capacity does not guarantee runtime compatibility.consumer gpu32 GBGDDR7DedicatedVendor ↗Search NeweggSearch Amazon
AMD Radeon PRO W7900Workstation GPU with ECC support.workstation gpu48 GBGDDR6 ECCDedicatedVendor ↗Search NeweggSearch Amazon
NVIDIA H100 SXMH100 NVL is a separate 94GB configuration; this row represents the 80GB SXM capacity.datacenter accelerator80 GBHBMDedicatedVendor ↗—
NVIDIA H200Datacenter accelerator capacity.datacenter accelerator141 GBHBM3eDedicatedVendor ↗—
AMD Instinct MI300XDatacenter accelerator capacity.datacenter accelerator192 GBHBM3DedicatedVendor ↗—
AMD Instinct MI325XDatacenter accelerator capacity.datacenter accelerator256 GBHBM3EDedicatedVendor ↗—
Apple Mac Studio M3 Ultra (maximum configuration)Maximum configurable unified memory shared by CPU, GPU, and the operating system; not equivalent to dedicated VRAM.unified memory system512 GBUnified memoryUnified / sharedVendor ↗—

Related use case · Local AI

See which open weights fit.

The open-model catalog estimates Q4 and Q8 weight memory with conservative format and loading overhead, then compares Q4 estimates against capacity tiers from 8GB through 512GB.

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